அணு ஆற்றல் - கூடங்குளம் 4

கூடங்குளமும் வேண்டாம் என்றால் மின் தட்டுப்பாட்டை எப்படித் தான் தீர்ப்பது?

முத்துக்குட்டி

இத்தனை நாட்கள் கழித்து இப்போது கூடங்குளத்தில் போராட வேண்டிய தேவை என்ன?

அணு ஆற்றல் - கூடங்குளம் 3

Nuclear power is our gateway to a prosperous future

A.P.J ABDUL KALAM

SRIJAN PAL SINGH

The Hindu, November 6, 2011

'Economic growth will need massive energy. Will we allow an accident in Japan, in a 40-year-old reactor at Fukushima, arising out of extreme natural stresses, to derail our dreams to be an economically developed nation?'

Every single atom in the universe carries an unimaginably powerful battery within its heart, called the nucleus. This form of energy, often called Type-1 fuel, is hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of times more powerful than the conventional Type-0 fuels, which are basically dead plants and animals existing in the form of coal, petroleum, natural gas and other forms of fossil fuel. To put things in perspective, imagine a kilometre-long train, with about 50 freight bogies, all fully laden with the most typical fossil fuel — about 10,000 tonnes of coal. The same amount of energy can be generated by 500 kgⁱ of Type-1 fuel, naturally occurring Uranium, enough to barely fill the boot of a small car. When the technology is fully realised, one can do even better with naturally occurring Thorium, in which case the material required would be much less, about 62.5 kg, or even less according to some estimatesⁱⁱ, and thus enough to fit in a small bagⁱⁱⁱ. (Note: 500 kg of naturally occurring Uranium would contain about 3.5 kg of Uranium-235 fuel.)

அணு ஆற்றல் - கூடங்குளம் 2

The electricity sector in India

The electricity sector in India supplies the world's 5th largest energy consumer, accounting for 4.0% of global energy consumption by more than 17% of global population. the Energy policy of India is predominantly controlled by theGovernment of India's, Ministry of Power, Ministry of Coal and Ministry of New Renewable Energy and administered locally by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).

About 65.34%^[1] of the electricity consumed in India is generated by thermal power plants, 21.53%^[2] by hydroelectric power plants, 2.70% by nuclear power plants.^[3] and 10.42% by Renewable Energy Sources. More than 50% of India's commercial energy demand is met through the country's vast coal reserves.^[4] The country has also invested heavily in recent years in renewable energy utilization, especially wind energy.^[5] In 2010, India's installed wind generated electric capacity was 14,550 MW.^[6]Additionally, India has committed massive amount of funds for the construction of various nuclear reactors which would generate at least 30,000 MW.^[7] In July 2009, India unveiled a $19 billion plan to produce 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022.^[8]

அணு ஆற்றல் - கூடங்குளம் 1

World energy consumption

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

World energy consumption in 2010: over 5% growth ^[4] Energy markets have combined crisis recovery and strong industry dynamism. Energy consumption in the G20 soared by more than 5% in 2010, after the slight decrease of 2009. This strong increase is the result of two converging trends. On the one-hand, industrialized countries, which experienced sharp decreases in energy demand in 2009, recovered firmly in 2010, almost coming back to historical trends. Oil, gas, coal, and electricity markets followed the same trend. On the other hand, China and India, which showed no signs of slowing down in 2009, continued their intense demand for all forms of energy.

ஊழல், என்.ஜி.ஓ தகவல் 4

நான் அண்ணா அசாரேவாக இருக்க விரும்பவில்லை - அருந்ததி ராய்

தொலைக்காட்சிகளில் (அண்ணா அசாரே தொடர் பாக) நாம் காண்கின்றவை உண்மையில் ஒரு புரட்சி என்று கூறப்படுமானால், அண் மைக்காலத்தில் நடந்த நிகழ்ச் சிகளுள், அதிக அளவில் அவமானமானதும், புரிந்து கொள்ள முடியாததுமான முதன்மையான நிகழ்ச்சி இதுவேயாகும். அசாரேவின் மக்கள் லோக் பால் சட்டம் குறித்து உங்களுக்கு எத்தகைய கருத்து வேறுபாடு இருந்தாலும் பின்வருவனவற்றை ஆத ரிக்கும் நிலைக்கு நீங்கள் ஆளாக்கப்பட்டிருக்கிறீர்கள். 1. வந்தே மாதரம், 2. பாரத் மாதாகீ ஜே, 3.இந்தியாவே அண்ணா, அண்ணாவே இந்தியா, 4. ஜெய்ஹிந்த்.

ஊழல், என்.ஜி.ஓ தகவல் 3

Anna Hazare, Civil Society and the State

By: Sumanta Banerjee

Vol XLVI No.36 September 03, 2011

The Jan Lokpal Bill epitomises the ultimate faith of the ordinary citizens, born out of utter despair, in an omnipotent authority – the Lokpal. But mere legislation cannot bring about reforms, without accompanying mass struggles to get them implemented by the executive agencies and grass roots movements to change social habits. The forces of corruption which are deeply embedded in our society will not give up easily, and are powerful enough to frustrate and resist the provisions of any Lokpal Bill. At the end, the fight against corruption has to be situated in the wider strategy of changing both the economic model of development and the social culture, which carry the seeds of corruption.

ஊழல், என்.ஜி.ஓ தகவல் 2

POLICYMAKING: FUNDING AGENCIES

Flowing The Way Of Their Money

Do agencies like the Ford Foundation push their own agenda through the NGOs they support?

LOLA NAYAR Outlook, Sep 19, 2011

It’s often said, tongue in cheek, that India’s “shadow” government works out of the nondescript, low-slung buildings abutting the Lodhi Garden in Delhi. That’s partly hubris, but it also stems from being close to the centre of power. This rarefied zone houses powerful “cultural” institutions like the India International Centre, as well as a host of global multilateral agencies and think-tanks. Things get done here discreetly, sans any fanfare. Which is why there is a faint air of disquiet at the spotlight on Ford Foundation, whose headquarters are across the road from IIC.

ஊழல், என்.ஜி.ஓ தகவல் 1

Filling a vacuum

Frontline - Volume 28 - Issue 19 :: Sep. 10-23, 2011

VENKITESH RAMAKRISHNAN
The falling credibility of the political class has helped NGOs to play an increasing role in setting social agendas.
RANJEET KUMAR

Members of India Against Corruption demonstrating against Anna Hazare's arrest, in Patna on August 16.

In the realms of both academics and activism, civil society or non-governmental organisations are broadly classified into two categories. The first category is that of operational NGOs implementing programmes and carrying out tasks with the professed and distinct aim of improving services on the ground. The range of services addressed by these NGOs includes poverty alleviation, protection of human rights, environmental concerns, empowerment and gender equity. In other words, operational NGOs essentially focus on “relieving the suffering, promoting interests of the poor, protecting the environment, providing basic social services, and undertaking community development”. The second category is that of advocacy NGOs, which advance objectives of social and political agenda-setting, negotiation for the same and monitoring the implementation, enforcement and non-compliance of governance policies. In the process, advocacy NGOs give voice to, mobilise, and represent varied social and political interests or concerns, including that of different segments of the population. These interventions have taken place at the local, national and international levels.